![]() ![]() No clear relation between ampelographic characteristics and susceptibility to downy mildew was observed. Distinct macro and microscope differences among the genotypes were seen. The density and morphology of the trichomes and the stomatal index was assessed by means of microscopical techniques. An ampelographic description of each genotype was used to develop a scheme illustrating the characteristic leaf morphology. The aim of this work was to detect differences between the leaf morphology of these cultivars at the macro- and microscopic levels, and to characterize morphological traits which could be associated with susceptibility and resistance to downy mildew. Earlier studies on these genotypes showed different levels of susceptibility to grapevine downy mildew ( Plasmopara viticola). This work reports the leaf morphology of six grapevine genotypes, five belonging to Vitis vinifera and one to Vitis riparia. Click here to learn more about the innovation behind all our products.Vitis vinifera L., leaf morphology, spongy mesophyll cells, susceptibility, grapevine downy mildew Abstract After transferring my clothes to my dryer, I then put in the bounce dryer sheets.Īt P&G, we love finding solutions to problems. I put in my Tide Pod (or pods depending on the size of my laundry load) in the washer first, then beads, and then clothes. After washing, I hang-dry delicates or other fabrics I don’t want to expose to high heat and then put the rest of the clothes into the dryer with a Bounce dryer sheet.ĭarenton describes himself as a convenience seeker, here’s a breakdown of his regimen: Then I add Downy Rinse & Refresh, an odor and residue-removing fabric rinse, into the fabric softener drawer. For all-white loads, I like to use 9 Elements Laundry Detergent. I put a Tide Hygienic Clean Power POD and Downy Light scent beads into the washing machine drum before loading my clothes. I sort my loads by color and fabric type – one load for mixed/dark colors and one load for whites/lights – and I use a mesh laundry bag for any delicate items like bras or underwear. Sammy describes herself as a light scent-seeker who is a master sorter! Here’s how she breaks down her regimen: After the wash, I load my clothes and 2-3 Downy Refresh dryer sheets into the dryer. I put Downy Refresh Liquid Fabric Conditioner into the fabric softener dispenser on my machine. Then I put a Tide HCHD Power POD and Downy Refresh scent beads into the washing machine drum before loading my clothes. Tide Ultra Stain Release as a pre-treater for tough stains. Jennifer describes herself as a scent-seeker. Our laundry experts and P&G reporter, Maytal Levi shared their laundry regimens based on their preferences, and just like the rest of the world, they all do their laundry differently. Sammy also myth-busted the idea that ‘dosing doesn’t matter’ when it comes to your laundry load and detergent use. It’s important to use a high-quality detergent and enough of that detergent, even on loads that don’t look that dirty. We secrete a lot of body soils like sweat, sebum and skin cells onto our clothes every day, and over time those body soils can build up and cause odors and dinginess. I think there’s a common misconception that if your clothes aren’t heavily stained, they don’t need to be thoroughly washed with the proper amount of detergent. What do you think is the most common laundry mistake people make? For the remaining loads or for consumers who don’t use fabric softener, there’s fabric rinse. But today, many consumers only use fabric softeners on certain loads. This is great for fabrics you want to feel soft and comfortable. What’s the difference between a fabric softener and a fabric rinse?įabric softeners provide softness and freshness by conditioning and lubricating fibers. Because fabric softeners and fabric rinses are both added to the “fabric softener” drawer in the washing machine, they cannot be used together in the same load, but both are great options to help keep your clothes looking and feeling the way you want! Sammy has been with P&G for 11 years and is a science buff who appreciates the technology that goes into products like detergent.įabric rinses like Downy Rinse & Refresh help remove odors and residues that can build up on fabrics, leaving clothes fresher, softer, and brighter – like a clarifying rinse. Join us in the conversation to help make your laundry days easier and better! What are your favorite laundry products? What does your laundry regimen look like? How often do you do your laundry? And dare we ask.how often do you wash your sheets? We promise we won’t judge. Let us introduce three of our laundry experts: Sammy Wang, Jennifer Ahoni, and Darenton Randall. ![]()
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